Soybean tariff reduction hot rumors cited

 U.S. soybean exports to China increased 339-fold in 15 years

before the market news that China's import tariffs on soybeans and soybean oil will be lowered, in which soybean import tariff rate will be adjusted to 3% 1% oil import tariff rate from 9% to 5% adjustment. By the news, and other factors, the Dalian Commodity Exchange on the 18th after soybean, soybean oil futures prices fell.

one industry sources, the relevant departments made of soybean and soybean oil tariff adjustment proposal, but authorities did not agree, it is estimated soybean tariff reduction is unlikely to achieve.

this rumor, China Soybean Industry Association Vice President Liu climb yesterday on the to no avail; the main producing areas and 40% of the farmers of soybeans for sale; soybean imports in 2010 reached 54.8 million tons, an increase of 29%. At present, the domestic soybean raw materials are sufficient, it should be said at this time does not meet the tariff reduction is common sense.

2010, China imported 54.8 million tons of soybean, hit a record high, the United States is the biggest beneficiary. U.S. Soybean Export Council (The US Soybean Export Council, USSEC) February 18 this year, the bulletin shows that last year China imported 825 million bushels (1 bushel equals 0.027216 tons) of soybean, or about 22.45 million tons, accounting for about 2010 In 41% of the number of imported soybeans, China has become the biggest buyer of U.S. soybeans. In 1995, the number of Chinese imports of soybeans has only 240 million bushels, 15 years later, in 2010 the number of Chinese imports of soybeans is about 340 times in 1995.

soybeans and soybean oil imports if the adjustments in tariff rates, according to the current import price of soybeans to reach a port in China is about 4300 yuan per ton and soybean oil is about 10,000 yuan per ton basis, reduction of tariffs, import of soybean price per ton will be reduced by about 80 million, imports of soybean oil price reduced by about 400 yuan per ton. Analysts said that this helps to reduce the cost of imports of soybean processing enterprises, and indirectly relieve the pressure on the domestic edible oil prices. As the imported soybean prices over the past 9 months time rose by about 40% of the domestic soybean oil prices have a strong upward momentum, the relevant departments under the control of the price of a small package without substantial increase in soybean oil.

but industry insiders pointed out that the domestic tariff reductions do not necessarily affect the price of soybeans on the international market, China's soybean price change do not. In 2010, China imported 54.8 million tons of soybeans, soybean imports far exceed the number of domestic soybean production is about 16 million tons, to a certain extent on the domestic soybean market has become the Chicago Mercantile Exchange's China reduced tariffs, but the international market, soybean prices continue to rise, China will be expensive to buy, or soybean, instead of this, not as the reduction of taxes foregone tariff subsidies to processing enterprises, the effect is more pronounced.

Liu climb that: I know, some imported from their own business interests, has been engaged in public relations, require the State to tax cuts. The more tax cuts, the greater their profits, tax cuts more pressure on the domestic soybean industry, the greater the farmers of the main producing areas, the greater the damage to soybean processing enterprises. Under normal circumstances, the state only in the domestic product shortages occur only when the lower tariffs for export. When the Chinese tariff reduction, they often first hear of prices, the result is a national tariff reduction instead of damage due to processing enterprises, and only the interests of international monopoly grain merchants formed a community enterprise, will be from the tax, the price two benefits, the adjustment tax rate is a serious matter of principle. I believe that China's tax authorities, Customs will proceed from safeguarding the national interests of China, China's soybean industry to safeguard the safety point of view, deliberate decision to tax policy. In the soybean trade issues, our government already has enough experience and lessons learned.

Professor Zhi Xiuyi Progress On Record prevention of lung cancer

 Interview topics: Lung cancer Awareness Month - Professor Zhi Xiuyi about the progress of lung cancer prevention and control of new
guests: Capital University of Medical Treatment of Lung Cancer Center
Thoracic Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital University of Medical Director Professor Zhi Xiuyi

following interview Record:
the 12th World Lung Conference expert consensus
Moderator: some time ago just in South Korea held the 12th World Lung Conference, the General Assembly in the lung on which new research results can talk about with our friends.
Zhi Xiuyi: The South Korean held in the 12th World Lung Conference, from 67 countries worldwide over the past six thousand lung cancer prevention workers attended the meeting, of which Asia accounted for nearly half of lung cancer experts, about 530 Chinese doctors. In addition to convenient transportation reasons, lung cancer incidence in Asia, the mortality rate increased sharply in Asia, experts are concerned a major cause of lung cancer. < br> consensus of experts meeting in four points:
one, requiring workers to make the world more work Cancer forward, attention to the prevention of lung cancer. In the past we have breast cancer, cervical cancer, esophageal cancer, and other cancer prevention have done a lot of work, but the current five-year survival rate of lung cancer, early detection is low, and lung cancer mortality is still high, prevention is worth attention.
Specifically,
first, doctors and patients tobacco control should recognize the importance of the prevention of lung cancer.
Second, from the perspective of the government, promising environmental remediation: including environmental pollution, air pollution, water pollution.
Second, the requirements of clinicians with the strengthen the integration of basic research personnel, in-depth study of lung cancer genes, diseases, development, transfer rules and effective treatment. now all over the world have done a lot of clinical research, basic research is still limited, there is no conversion to clinical up.
Third, call a doctor to standardized clinical diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. At present not only in China, in the developed United States, Japan, there are similar cases, chest radiograph and chest CT, clinical data, different chest physicians do have different guidance, different guidance to bring a different treatment. This different understanding than doctors, hospitals use different levels of health resources, but also suggest the existence of the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer is not standardized.
standardization of lung cancer diagnosis and treatment guidelines not only is the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association and organized by the Chinese Medical Association advocate, the world's countries have advocated the standardization of lung cancer treatment. It is for this reason that the United States NCCN clinical guidelines for diagnosis of lung cancer, the Chinese non-small cell lung cancer is necessary to update the 2012 guidelines time, because the treatment technology is changing the level of awareness of the disease in the raise, the corresponding new treatments are constantly listing, update clinical guidelines, allowing patients standardized to better serve the people.
Fourth, clinical experts called for more cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, R & D cancer drug health, complementary advantages.
smoke, passive smoking and interior decoration of the incentive of lung cancer do?
Moderator: General Assembly this year's World of lung cancer in lung cancer, the clearly the cooking fumes and lung cancer in interior decoration as an incentive, is that right?
Zhi Xiuyi: epidemiological survey data through a number of expert evidence and Japan: the husband-smoking, self-non-smoking female lung cancer passive smoking likely than non-smoking husbands of female 7 to 10 times.
environmental carcinogens, especially the indoor carcinogenic factors in recent years attracted the attention of experts in the industry. For the public, we do control their own is away from tobacco. The Government should strengthen the tobacco control efforts, and strengthen environmental management, in particular, should promote green interior decoration, so that our living environment more healthy.
lung cancer at the 12th World Conference of the opening ceremony, South Korea Prime Minister to nearly six thousand workers in the global prevention and treatment of lung cancer described in the South Korean government's determination to increase tobacco control efforts and specific practices. he clearly stated at the meeting in 15 years to reach South Korea does not produce tobacco, do not sell tobacco, do not sell tobacco, not smokeless tobacco use real country, a small state such a big commitment to make such a decision, the reason heart health of the people or the government, which is worth learning the Chinese government.
Moderator : Tobacco Control is a need all the people should actively participate in, especially in the management of advocacy.
Zhi Xiuyi: Yes, because China now, the real work involved in tobacco control is mainly a small number of health workers, from government level also need more specific actions the Chinese government signed .2005 Implementation Coordination Group, which points from the NPC and the CPPCC National Committee, including the National Development and Reform Commission and the Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Ministry of Health, Food and Drug Administration to participate in such activities, and will definitely push our country's progress in tobacco control.
relationship between lung cancer and smoking, how much?
Moderator: Many users do not understand how lung cancer and smoking in the end, and there are some figures can not explain how much harm caused by smoking in the end?
Zhi Xiuyi : This is an indisputable fact. tracking report shows that: the amount of smoking and lung cancer incidence and mortality are associated. Even if the middle-aged to quit smoking, can also reduce the incidence and mortality of lung cancer.
many current smokers to quit have some errors on the the idea, saying that after the sudden cessation of smoking is not good. In fact, we have conclusive evidence that, as long as smoking cessation, there will be related to lower prevalence of disease, and even some smoking-related cancers, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases may be reduced.
tobacco is not the only factor for lung cancer, only one of many factors, not the absolute factor, but we need to know, smokers risk of lung cancer than non-smokers must be higher .
A survey shows that: male smokers, smoking 20 cigarettes a day, continuously for 20 years of smoking, lung cancer we call the smoking index, if the index is greater than 400, the composition of risk of lung cancer in men non-smokers were 20 times 7.
In addition, for 30 years to 45 years, 45 to 60 years old, 60 to 75 years age groups in different studies have shown that smokers and non-smoking life population difference of 10 years smoke.
but quit after, depending on the age, are available to extend the life of the corresponding.
the Beijing municipal government launched a series of measures to ban smoking
Moderator: on Tobacco Control, Beijing municipal government recently launched a series of measures to ban smoking, which have not achieved some results, some time ago that the cab is smoke-free, except for taxis outside, the next step may be to promote smoke-free places where?
support repair benefits: Beijing as the capital of the country in the forefront to do tobacco control in 1996, Beijing People's Congress promulgated the In theaters, airports, transport hubs in the waiting room, smoking is prohibited.
present in some hospitals, doctors, especially surgeons, teachers, especially teachers, and some civil servants, the three populations smokers are more top-level officials of a unit if smoke, smoking in the meeting room is hard to do; if a president of the hospital to smoke, director of clinical departments to smoke, smoke-free hospitals will be difficult to achieve. < br> current tobacco situation is serious in Beijing, while also facing a good background of the situation: First, China began to carry out this year, in May, chat with the taxi driver on the road, chatting with some restaurant managers, can be seen on this call and initiatives are welcome. With the Olympics coming, more restaurants will be smoke-free restaurant into.
present with the national economic level, people's health awareness increases, people in public places Do not let the consciousness of second-hand smoke, than ever before in the capital city of Beijing is still a great improvement. you smoke it does not matter, but do not affect others, this year theme is to create smoke-free environment for the control of passive smoking. You can smoke, but go to outdoor pumping, not pumping in the workplace, not in public places smoke. This is, Beijing has a lot of progress, with the smoke-free meeting room to promote the testing, specifically put into the workplace smoking regulations in public places.
how to prevent lung cancer in smokers, and how early detection of lung cancer?
Moderator: talk about following through on smokers What measures can prevent or early detection of this. a lot of friends to ask questions when there is a concept, a finding that lung cancer is to the late, especially those who smoke.
Zhi Xiuyi: Unlike lung cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, cervical cancer, as a good method of early diagnosis, which, once discovered, more than 80% are late, lost the best treatment. There are three 80% of the industry to describe the incidence of lung cancer: a diagnosis confirmed by , 80% were in advanced; in lung cancer population, 80% of non-small cell lung cancer; in non-small cell lung cancer, nearly 80% of lung cancer.
80% for the three, not only for smokers, including on healthy people, the first emphasis is to adhere to the health examination each year. physical examination, not only according to chest, chest neither evidence, they do not see the small early lung lesions; simple anteroposterior chest film does not work, will heart shadow, the heart of the phrenic angle tumors are missed. So in the physical examination should at least according to anteroposterior and lateral chest. for smokers, if smoking more than 20 years, smoking more than one pack per day, so I suggest people do a conditional low-dose spiral chest CT, are now in the chest radiographs and low-dose spiral CT of the price of almost, not to the general hospital of 200 dollars, so you can find more early lesions by physical examination and early treatment .
the second case, should pay attention to early detection. lung cancer early symptoms are not typical, not specific how to do? general non-smokers, cough, suddenly appeared, certainly to go to the doctor. But smokers are not, even if cough, cough with bloodshot eyes and may even, and would be seen as tired these days, smoking too much. This omission is unacceptable. I remind you, once the irritating cough, cough uncontrollably. or cough law, changes in the characteristics of cough to be vigilant.
bloodshot if sputum or bloody sputum, should be on high alert, I suggest you to respiratory, oncology seek medical help.
third case, Check through the screening of tumor markers. Now a lot of examination the tumor markers in the medical package, from molecular biology to detect early lesions.
In addition, recurring inflammation in the same area, should also be alert to the possibility of lung cancer. By understanding not only the common people to improve their scientific knowledge to judge the disease, medical workers should be more popular practice of cancer prevention information.
really want to control the cancer or to rely on early detection and early treatment.
diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer Specification how they should be?
Moderator: Many cancer patients heard, especially lung cancer in a hurry, wanted to find a special magic as one method of treatment, we know that in the treatment of any disease requires standardized, step by step, the support Professor with the users can explain how a cancer diagnosis and treatment norms, and many friends at this time relatively anxious, easy to believe the other.
Zhi Xiuyi: got lung cancer after a career in medicine do not blindly. At present lung cancer mortality rates so high, in the end is what causes it? First, we lack an effective means of early diagnosis. Second, many patients is a clinically diagnosed late, lost the best opportunity for treatment. At this time, because the public do not understand the current treatment and effects, all kinds of error messages so that patients greatly affected the quality of life, and even some people are scared to death. Third, part of the cancer is letter recipe led to disease progression, and even lost their lives. In view of this situation, we should strengthen the popularization and told to calm anti-cancer patients, cancer science. On the other hand, different hospitals, different levels of hospitals, different levels of hospitals the doctor not the same level of medical treatment, for the same CT films, the same period of other lung, the different views of a doctor's clinic is not the same. for the blind treatment, the status of non-standard treatment, we call for: people who want to cancer, cancer science Brain magnetic resonance imaging, whole body bone scan and abdominal ultrasound or abdominal CT scan, we must first figure out early, middle, and then begin treatment of advanced lung cancer.
China has lung cancer treatment guidelines do?
Moderator: Is there a lung cancer treatment guidelines?
Zhi Xiuyi: Ten years ago, the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association and the Chinese Medical Association has edited a variety of common tumors published clinical treatment guidelines require clinicians to follow the treatment guidelines for patients with cancer check , diagnosis, staging, and then select the surgical treatment, drug treatment, radiation therapy, or treatment in the comprehensive treatment of several .2007 Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Medical Association and the Chinese Anti-Cancer Society of Professional Committee of the two has been based on a variety of common Progress in diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors in clinical diagnostic and treatment practices were revised, such as the br> Moderator: After the past few years development, China is now the treatment of lung cancer is not very significant level of improvement? do have some new progress?
Zhi Xiuyi: The first cases of lung cancer surgery from the beginning to the present, the Chinese chest Surgical treatment of lung cancer has been 70 years, senior professor of thoracic surgery in several generations of efforts, the current surgical treatment of lung cancer in China has reached international standards. the major cancer centers, cancer diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer patients treated annually, much higher than the U.S. and European countries. thoracic surgical treatment of lung cancer is the first significant progress in getting lower and lower rates of lung cancer thoracotomy, resection rate higher and higher; the second progress, more and more low operative mortality, was first 5-15 %, now included in the resection of lung cancer mortality in the municipal hospitals have been reduced to below 1%. Beijing, Shanghai and other provincial hospitals are in the thousandths of the following, such a high safety factor of operation, but also make the current treatment of lung cancer surgery be enhanced. The third progress, with the perioperative management of scientific progress and the establishment of modern intensive care unit, lung cancer surgery significantly reduced the incidence of complications. The resection rate, mortality rate, complication rate, China thoracic surgery has been synchronized with the international.
medical point of view from the tumor (medical treatment more dependent on the health of new cancer drugs), the current lung cancer drugs from the first generation, second generation, third generation, now has the first four generations of chemotherapy drugs. In the 80's anti-cancer drugs, single drug has less than 10% efficiency, and side effects, adjuvant limited; now a new generation of single-agent chemotherapy more than 20% efficiency, 40% combination therapy 70 %. for chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, leukopenia, bone marrow transplantation has also been a very good supplementary drug. drug treatment upgrading and supporting the emergence of a more safe and effective treatment to patients, and no obvious side effects, for lung cancer patients treated with dignity and have a good quality of life. Especially in the past two years, appeared targeted therapies, the efficacy of these targeted drugs with the chemotherapy drug is almost close to a new generation, and targeted anti-cancer drugs only, not killing good cells. The emergence of targeted drugs and clinical applications, and to make our treatment of lung cancer patients and quality of life a step forward. we predict: the treatment of lung cancer in the future history of future, targeted drugs is likely to account for Home field of the main stage lung cancer treatment.
third radiotherapy, before the limitations of the radiotherapy equipment, radiotherapy eyebrows and beard had been grabbed, radiation pneumonitis occurred in radiotherapy of lung cancer, esophagitis, and a relatively high risk of myocarditis, affecting the patient's compliance affect the treatment. Now a new generation linear accelerator and a new generation of CT positioning system computer to make it possible for precise radiotherapy.
with thoracic surgery, oncology, respiratory and radiation science and technology field, especially with the surgical intensive ICU intensive care unit and the establishment of disciplines, so that the safety factor of lung cancer treatment, are increasingly effective.
In addition, in recent years, minimally invasive thoracic surgical techniques and new technology development is also more rapid. We lung cancer , in particular, II
of the above set of non-small cell lung cancer as a systemic disease. In the past, cancer surgeon concept of radical treatment of malignant tumors is to cut how much to cut, radical mastectomy was extended mastectomy , joint pectoralis major, pectoralis minor muscle are combined resection; was radical surgery of advanced lung cancer lines and expand the chest wall resection of lung cancer resection, extended atrial resection. However, extended resection of lung cancer for decades, a number of recent national cancer center and a large Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital Review summary of information: long-term survival after lung cancer surgery does not improve, which indicates that the scalpel alone can not solve too many problems. Now, thanks to a new generation of effective chemotherapy drugs, especially with the target After the therapy, multidisciplinary treatment of lung cancer possible in order to ensure quality of life in lung cancer patients began individual therapy a good trend, especially in minimally invasive treatment methods and technology made great progress.
ago The traditional recovery after lung resection surgery in patients with long, visible scars are not attractive. Now incision minimally invasive thoracic surgery was significantly reduced, some only 7-8 cm. modern thoracic surgery lung surgery have good equipment, television assisted thoracic surgery, the hand into the chest of the device without surgery, hand-assisted thoracoscopic lung resection shorter than before, and trauma reduction. pneumonectomy in patients with the minimally invasive surgery, after three days could be the following, the four can be discharged home five days. This minimally invasive surgical instruments, not just the field of thoracic surgery for lung cancer, including laparoscopic cholecystectomy done, many surgical fields to enter the era of minimally invasive surgery. so that our lung cancer patients will no longer bear the wounds as before the surgery so much. be sure to tell you that, with minimally invasive surgical solution to the traditional surgical solution before the effect is the same.
how staging of lung cancer? survival time How much difference?
Moderator: I just talked about lung cancer in four phases, I and II, an early stage of lung cancer, the cancer would be able to survive more than five years?
Zhi Xiuyi: different treatment of other cancers not the same. I and II of early lung cancer is lung cancer, early stage lung cancer patients by surgery can make long-term survival of advanced lung cancer by surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy to patients with cancer, long-term survival. tumor areas of professional terms used to evaluate the long-term survival mm year survival, if patients survive five years after the operation, called long-term survival. has to be every three months after surgery, the hospital must be reviewed every six months after the operation after five years without review reviewed (every year to participate in routine physical examination). I five-year survival rate of lung cancer up to 70-90%, II period of up to 50-70%.
III non-small cell lung cancer, lung cancer mediastinal lymph node metastasis N2 after surgical resection alone to die, to surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation technologies. At present we 1B-III non-small cell lung cancer, as a by the surgery small cell lung cancer adjuvant chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer after surgery, II-III to be done 4-6 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy, or as a treatment for non-standard (non-standard in two ways: one is over light treatment, one is over-treatment) .1 B of the above non-small cell lung cancer by surgery, combined with adjuvant chemotherapy may extend the five-year survival rate in some patients.
before and after surgery for lung cancer need comprehensive patients, oncology and thoracic surgery surgeon doctor to discuss joint research determined that cooperation is very important surgical.
User: What is cancer, what is lung cancer, what type of lung cancer is more serious? lung cancer If after the lymph node metastasis, but also with the surgical treatment? Or only medication, lymph node metastasis after treatment with targeted still relevant? or the first cut with a targeted therapy or targeted therapy, or the hours before and after.
Zhi Xiuyi: Let me answer the first question, according to the lesion we have two types of lung cancer: central lung cancer and peripheral lung, central lung cancer occurs in the tracheobronchial tumor cavity, this generally occurs in patients with lung cancer Comparison of early respiratory symptoms, such as cough, fever, pneumonia, hh, early detection rate. peripheral lung cancer is a long bronchial level III hospitals in the lung tissue, the early detection of difficulties, to a certain degree of tumor growth, apparent only to the clinical symptoms hospital. peripheral lung cancer if not through physical examination, early detection is difficult. another kind of classification, we divided into small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer growth and more rapid, relatively high degree of malignancy of the more sensitive to chemotherapeutic drugs. non-small cell lung malignancy poor than the low level of small cell lung cancer is divided into adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, squamous adenocarcinoma, and large cell lung cancer. different types of lung cancer is not the site of predilection Like, for example squamous cell carcinoma and small cell lung cancer is the most central type of lung cancer, more common in men, is closely related with smoking, the evidence more. Lung cancer is usually peripheral lung cancer, more common in women, and smoking relationship is not close direct evidence related to few studies have shown that: the passive smoking (passive smoking) and environmental factors related to cancer.
second question, prone to lymph node metastasis of lung cancer. lung cancer lymph node metastasis in three cases: one is hilar lymph node metastasis N1, N is the abbreviation of lymph nodes, such as we lived 201,200 and 202 is the N1, N1 lung cancer surgery can be curative therapy well after the operation confirmed pathologically N1 hilar lymph node metastasis in patients with postoperative increases adjuvant chemotherapy may be extended on a five-year survival rate. that then next 203, that is, N2 mediastinal lymph nodes, lung cancer with N2 mediastinal lymph node metastasis in a foreign country is not surgery, in our field of thoracic surgery in China, we believe that surgical treatment by adding on adjuvant therapy can be a good clinical effect. N2 mediastinal lymph node metastasis in lung cancer patients, there are two treatment options, surgical treatment or surgery. There are three cases, one do first neoadjuvant chemotherapy , usually for two cycles of chemotherapy, to be reduced after the lesion surgery; Second, direct surgery to remove the surgery done after 4-6 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy; third situation is chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy, such as local lesions good control may also create conditions for the surgical treatment, rest two weeks after surgery. If the contralateral lymph node metastasis of lung cancer occurs, we call it N3, such as the right lung, left hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes is the N3 of the , N3 patients is certainly not an operation. I live on the second floor of 201, 200 and 202 is the hilar lymph nodes, mediastinal lymph nodes is 203, N3, 303 is three, and the second floor of the lung lesions and lymph nodes removed, three-tier lymph node removal can not be real, so complicated with N3 of lung cancer is surgery.
users based on the mentioned issues, my answer is that lung cancer with lymph node metastasis, the extent of lymph node metastasis according to treatment decisions program, if the ipsilateral hilar lymph node metastases is surgery plus chemotherapy, and if the ipsilateral mediastinal lymph node metastasis in three cases listed, you can choose the first post-operative chemotherapy, after chemotherapy, surgery can be, depending on the clinical surgeon surgery experience, surgery must take the hilar and mediastinal lymph node dissection. conditional cancer center, going do first preoperative chemotherapy, control of local lesions and micrometastases may exist, then an operation may reduce the spread of surgery help to prolong survival, if the contralateral hilar and mediastinal lymph node metastasis, surgery do not do it.
third question, there is lymph node metastasis of lung cancer patients in the end do not do targeted therapy? targeted treatment is systemic treatment of lung cancer is an important component of comprehensive treatment, targeted therapy can be combined with chemotherapy, can be combined with surgery, radiation therapy can also be combined with, nothing to do with lymph node metastasis. If you think that patients need targeted therapy, according to the specific decide comprehensive treatment program, you can do targeted therapy before surgery, you can also do targeted therapy after surgery, more clinical research is the current first-line chemotherapy after failure before making a targeted therapy.
lung cancer and lymph how to transfer the choice of treatment?
Zhi Xiuyi: lymph node metastasis of lung cancer in three, according to the distance between the transfer is divided into N1, N2, N3 (N is the node short.) N1 hilar lymph node surgery plus chemotherapy can choose way.
is far away from the lesion N2 mediastinal lymph node metastasis, surgery is generally not in a foreign country, and In China, most hospitals have adopted the method of surgical treatment, through domestic bulk data and clinical summary information available, you can get a good clinical effect. But when the N2 mediastinal lymph node metastasis treatment strategies can be divided into three situations: do first chemotherapy, the disease control, and then surgery; do chemotherapy first surgery; chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy.
support Professor The answer to the users friends
DD: my colleague's father, until a bone metastasis of lung cancer do not know cause of lung cancer. has been treated as joint disease, and later check found Beijing bone metastasis of lung cancer. how to avoid it Yeah kind of happening?
Zhi Xiuyi: I just talked about 80% of lung cancer is advanced, including the transfer other than the lung, lung cancer the most vulnerable parts of the transfer of four, the first is the brain metastasis, some lung cancer patients because the first brain metastases, surgery and pathology report came back only to find lung cancer metastasis; second bone metastases, and some cases have found that multiple bone metastases; third is the transfer of liver and abdominal viscera. The fourth also contralateral lung transfer. So I have often stressed: we must first staging of lung cancer after treatment!
users: the family of advanced lung cancer, and pleural invasion, said lung cancer is the pumping of water different from time to pumping and very painful, in the end of the should not have drawn it? now only symptomatic treatment, try to extend the life of the?
Zhi Xiuyi: Clinically these patients see, almost 30%. The pleural effusion in two cases, one is no pleural metastasis, due to atelectasis after the effusion, such patients can be surgically removed, a radical treatment. The second, pleural effusion with cancer metastasis, when the usually bloody pleural effusion, with pleural metastasis, from CT can see that there is transfer of the pleura, the lung surface metastasis also belongs to IIIB lung cancer, we used to do nothing, can now be better by minimally invasive surgery and other techniques can make life better for these patients. preferred by VATS mirror the pleural lesions removed specimens for pathological determine the pathological type of lung cancer. The second step, according to pathology results to decide whether application of targeted therapy. The third step is to put all the suction clean pleural effusion, pleurodesis to chest wall friction, so that Both adhesive does not produce pleural effusion. video-assisted thoracic surgery for malignant pleural effusion IIIB non-small cell lung cancer treatment, professional term is > User: Someone has cryoablation treatment? how this minimally invasive treatment effect?
Zhi Xiuyi: Over the past decade, there has been a new method for local treatment of lung cancer, new technologies, such as the tumor heat death, died of a heat therapy and cryotherapy, or cold and hot mm and cryosurgical treatment, as well as to block the tumor blood vessels, starving the tumor of the intervention treatment. Each method has its own advantages and limitations sex, according to the site of lesion, according to the specific circumstances of the patients, help patients select the method used to solve the problem, of course, more importantly, the current medical resources. In addition, the doctor's clinical experience is also very important. The same emphasis on comprehensive treatment.
User: My father, 62, 20 September to the hospital, do CT report: left superior pulmonary see the like of a size 2.5t3.5 cm round mass in its doctrinal and the density of the edge was clear. mediastinal not See specific lymph node enlargement. Bilateral pleural effusion is no. Diagnosis views: left lung placeholder, please enhanced CT or biopsy. private consultation with the oncology doctor, said the disease made little difference with and without surgery, survival is limited. I think that fathers had a lifetime of suffering, of our bringing up. Now, it should be enjoying, and did not think had this disease. I think the initial test results from the current view, should be early, there are the chance of operation is good to surgery. want to give expert advice, thank you.
Zhi Xiuyi: From your description of the situation, the patient is early lung cancer patients without hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes can determine a lung cancer. tumors less than 3 cm, called T1, lung cancer sub-T, N, M stage, T is the abbreviation of the tumor, according to the size of the tumor T, the scope and extent of violations of sub-T1, T2, T3, T4; divided according to the scope of lymph node metastasis N1, N2, N3, M represents whether there is metastasis. The patient is T2, no lymph node metastasis in patients with early. recommended to do further checking stage, in addition to chest CT, but also do bone scan, cranial Brain magnetic resonance imaging and abdominal ultrasound, such as pulmonary metastasis is not identified, then specific treatment plan.
friends: my father was 78 years old, left peripheral .7 locally advanced lesions when identified 19 5 * 7 to check tumor markers objects were within the normal range. In Beijing hospital x knife radiotherapy effectiveness. Now she recovered. Would you still can not he this minimally invasive treatment. there is no possibility of cure.
Zhi Xiuyi: 78 years count for elderly lung cancer, and now we say that age is not a contraindication to surgery, depending on the physiological age, if the patient, cardiac function, pulmonary function well, and no brain metastasis, bone metastasis, peritoneal metastasis, can withstand general anesthesia and lung resection to be resolved through surgery, particularly non-small cell lung cancer, is not sensitive to chemotherapy, surgery will also be able to solve. Conversely, in fact, is a minimally invasive concept, not a specific proper noun, is a minimally invasive means, we adopted minimally invasive surgery to achieve the purpose of minor trauma, if the lesion in the left lung cancer patients by lobectomy solve the problem, surgery can be done.
Professor of public support the recommendations on the prevention and treatment of lung cancer:
Moderator: Finally, Professor supported some suggestions of our users.
Zhi Xiuyi: First, it is recommended you take advantage of useful information. The present era is an era of information, not only to find the doctor got sick after consultation, to take the initiative by other means of information from the Internet, from popular science books on the understanding of the basic knowledge of prevention and treatment of lung cancer, lung cancer sub-centers to know the type, peripheral, lung cancer sub-one, two, three, four, with these basic common sense and common treatment, to the hospital the doctor said it is easy to clearly understand in a very short period of time which type of lung cancer, what stage, by which method better. full use of modern means of information, access to relevant information, not just the patients themselves have the benefits of choosing the right doctors for patients, scientific and rational choice program is also essential.
second, or emphasize prevention. At present, many with advanced lung cancer, once discovered is, so called ...

July 2 about the authority of traditional Chinese medicine expert guest Point Application Winter Disease

 Interview subjects: Your Point Application for you to do?
Mm Experts on Winter Disease acupoint application of the standard treatment
invited guests: Traditional Chinese Academy of Sciences Professor Liu Baoyan
Guang'anmen Traditional Chinese Academy of Sciences Hospital Respiratory Director Professor Li Guoqin
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated Professor Su Huiping, director Respiratory Interview
Time: July 2, 2008 15:00-16:30
in the summer afternoon about the first V the arrival of the Chinese Acupuncture Association Sohu joint health, we have invited three guest interviews between the authority of traditional Chinese medicine experts to talk with netizens Point Application Winter Disease topic!
Sohu health: you friends, good afternoon! Welcome Sohu interview visit the health room. is time again to the dog days of summer, winter and summer disease also entered the golden rule, acupoint application as Winter Disease of the most important as a means of more and more favored by the majority of patients friends.
Well, today, together with China Sohu Health Acupuncture Society is honored to the three Chinese medicine experts the authority to give Internet users turn to summer disease governance acupoint application of the topic. They are:
Traditional Chinese Academy of Sciences Liu Baoyan Professor. Professor Liu is also the executive member of the World Federation of Acupuncture Societies, Chinese Acupuncture Society, Vice President and Secretary General, Vice President of Beijing Institute of Acupuncture, Integrative Medicine, presided over the SARS clinical research, received the National Science and Technology Progress Award, acupuncture group also launched a set of specifications, sub-health state of the basic TCM syndrome research, and standards for clinical evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine a number of issues.
Guang An Men Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Professor Li Guoqin Respiratory director. Professor Lee is also the world executive director of traditional medicine, lung diseases, respiratory China Association of Integrative Medicine, vice chairman of professional, Visiting Professor of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Integrative Medicine has long been engaged in research and teaching, has a solid theoretical foundation in Western medicine, common diseases of internal medicine , frequently-occurring disease, especially difficult cases of Respiratory Medicine has accumulated rich clinical experience.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated Respiratory Director Professor Su Huiping. Professor Su is a national key disciplines of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dongzhimen Hospital Respiratory academic back-academic leaders. uninterruptible Chinese medicine in clinical medicine, teaching and research work of 24 years, clinical respiratory medicine for the Chinese subjects. academic development for the prevention and treatment of respiratory medicine.
the same time, also attended today's interview Beijing, many of the media from their fellow.
What Winter Disease of Chinese medicine theory?
Sohu health: the beginning of our interview with President Liu Baoyan first of a brief therapy of A theory of therapy, by definition, the so-called winter disease in the winter easy to attack or easy to add to the disease that can often be in the summer, when disease remission treatment to reduce the number of attacks in the winter or spring to ease the level of attack , so called winter and summer disease governance.
As early as in people to live in nature and bound to the weather, geographical concerns, but also, and socially relevant.
from nature this perspective, why do winter and summer disease governance, because the spring and summer due to weather conditions easy to drink cold water, blowing air conditioning, in particular, tends to get hurt consumption of the body's yang, and yang this time If we disregard the case, often due to weak winter the body's yang, yang to my so-called understanding is that resistance, disease prevention, disease reduces the capacity. We began to think twice when the summer it increased up to the body's yang, yang decline in the winter when the nursing care because you have a yang, can resist the evil to the human body to reduce the incidence.
this way, in traditional Chinese medicine which can be manifested in many ways, the most commonly used, we would like to introduce to you today, called acupoint application therapy, is posted at the point Some drugs, nursing care by these drugs to the body's yang. There Paste the south, the summer according to the body's physical condition, boil some drugs, some plaster, these drugs can eat yang nursing care. There Some people use moxibustion, moxibustion points in Dog Days, you can also nursing care yang. In short, the approach is multifaceted, but many methods are derived from a theory is just that winter and summer disease governance, and fundamental said that this and the Chinese Heaven, that man and nature should be uniform, should be based on changes between the natural harmony with nature to regulate the body against the disease's ability is a great idea.
winter summer disease governance aimed at the diseases?
Sohu health: an introduction by Premier Liu, winter and summer disease we should have some understanding of governance theory, then there is your Li Guoqin director, to tell you about the Winter Disease aimed at the diseases? it which will highlight some of the effects of disease? What are the specific forms and methods?
Professor Li Guoqin
Li Guoqin: Winter Disease name suggests, is nothing more than winter morbidity, a number of weak yang patients treated through the summer to the winter of remission, and reduce the onset of the disease. in the respiratory system, including variability rhinitis, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc., this type of disease are available through the winter summer disease treatment methods of governance.
Sohu Health: Can you talk about the specific acupoint application this way, it is what are the advantages? operation process is about what?
Li Guoqin: 2,000 Acupoint Application years of history, as early as in the Zhang Lu in a medical home, Chinese patching therapy, that is, on the basis of the ancients studied the drug, the processing after patching the above points in the body, so that by stimulating the body's acupuncture meridians, adjust the yin and yang, enhance the body's immune system to achieve against the The purpose of medical treatment.
Point Application What advantage? First, the use of herbal drugs, do not pollute the environment. Second, disease prevention, treatment, prevention and treatment combination. Third, the disease outside the government. Fourth, the relatively low price. Fifth, good effect. The sixth advantage of less side effects.
Sohu Health: Could you brief us the specific operational procedures, such as how to generally posted?
Li Guoqin: Each hospital has its own operating procedures, as we Grandmaster, the general dog days start from scratch volts, the first V, the second V, dog day, our hospital on the operators undergo rigorous training, first with the patient advocacy, the first publicity which are indications, which are not indications, and aimed for. acupoint application of our hospital has been 50 years, so the source of medicine are all quality control standards, so that from the agents through clinical, to staff training, to patching, improve the efficacy of the patient.
acupoint sticking points efficacy and drug selection on
Sohu health: Minister Li to give us just acupoint application on the operating process and a number of advantages, described below, please click Su Zhuren because many people concerned about the effect of acupoint application of this treatment, you think acupoint application of this treatment and what factors have it? example operate the selected points, the use of drugs, is not the effect of his influence is Big it?
Professor Su Huiping
Su Huiping: Winter Disease acupoint application is a traditional feature of Chinese medicine therapy, are outside the therapy, mainly to traditional Chinese medicine made of paste processed after the select points to sticking should be said that mainly affect the efficacy of drugs and points of choice.
points our drug selection and choice, this is a basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, not just to the election, just about the President and Director, mainly to treat patients for the winter, winter is the lack of patient body yang, easy to make the disease easier to fall ill or encounter cold cold qi is insufficient or inadequate sun, we passed a number of drugs adjuvant therapy, of course, choose the summer of the human body yang strong when the treatment.
have launched so many hospitals, especially in Beijing or northern region, each hospital may choose not exactly the same drugs, but the method is consistent, is based on the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, as now not a very clear and effective medicines to market, basically the majority of hospitals in each hospital or their own agents, but basically the drug is selected by the meridians of the temperature.
selection of points, too, because the disease is not the same for large Most of the respiratory system diseases or more selected points are not the same in all hospitals, but we basically based on the traditional method, but also according to the corresponding diseases, such as the respiratory system, may be more choice or lung Shu , kidney acupoints, spleen acupoints and other points. now largely in the more formal of the hospitals are the rule, because now more and more carried out, if there are no basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine according to the guiding principles we do, may affect his efficacy.
some, some patients are willing to take home to their own stickers, from so many years of experience in our hospital, we do not advocate the patient get back to the basic paste, because the drug is there, but their choice of points may not be very accurate, or should go to the hospital by a doctor, want to justify it, selection of points, drug selection, this will ensure the best effect.
Sohu health: this and there is no relationship between duration of disease, and some friends, he was many years, and some friends put a lot of years, acupoint application, the course of his disease had no effect on efficacy?
Su Huiping: still influential, because any kind of treatment, in fact, good or bad , and the severity of his illness and the length of course there is definitely a relationship, because his condition is relatively lighter or if the course is relatively short, and then the early and timely treatment, should be able to achieve better results.
how to evaluate and observations made by the effect of acupoint application?
Sohu health: questions about the efficacy of the following Premier Liu please explain how the evaluation and observation of the effect of acupoint application made it? For example, there people who posted the summer, winter would not like his kind of looking forward to gasp?
Liu Baoyan: How to understand the effect of acupoint application, I think there are so few questions, first, we must first clear What is the effect, we feel there are several effective means, first, from the patient's point of view, he thinks you this way is called the benefits of his treatment. In addition, from the perspective of doctors, he adopted such measures He wanted to give patients the benefits of the changes brought about in the end or what.
Point Application for so many years through the application of observation, the main effect of this approach is the efficacy of treating disease, what does that mean? We are not saying to the treatment of asthma itself, the treatment of rhinitis itself, but posted after the summer to prevent onset of winter, when not to. because the disease attacks the respiratory tract infection often to keep up a relationship, and we used this method after , can enhance the body's resistance, upper respiratory tract infection to reduce the number of opportunities and, or reduce the degree of infection. So we said that he mainly refers to the efficacy of such an effect, is posted after the summer so that His winter reduced the number of upper respiratory tract infection, so the onset of disease may be reduced.
this effect is difficult, from the clinical epidemiology and clinical point of view, the gold standard should be randomized controlled trials, but to have the conditions to use this method? what conditions? interventions for the disease is not fixed, the disease factor is not particularly clear, crowd, observed indicators, measurement, and so are the same, there is a series of requirements. So from now on, the rule of winter and summer disease treatment, mainly a feeling of, from the patient's self-feeling is that it is effective, why? because more and more patients , of course, there are also some herd mentality, and some patients who may have the effect to come to see, but most patients still have positive effects, or that is not posted to the second year of no use, so patients are now more The more there is to that effect. but the real proof of him going to this effect, but it is still difficult.
the approach we are now a trilogy, is now in the country led by the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the organization of the country's 13 hospitals to participate in and be a therapeutic evaluation. research is divided into three steps, the first step, through the reports over the past few years the literature, reviewed the research, look at the most important effect of acupoint application of factors, from Now look at the literature there are two main factors, one is drugs, one is sticking a point. In addition to these two factors, but also stimulate the amount of time the size and paste, these four factors through the literature fixed.
second, we want to do a large sample of observational studies. we do not interfere with the patient, how he had continued to use drugs, but his inclusion criteria and indicators to be fixed he observed, his future Evaluation of the efficacy of fixed targets, but the specific methods of operation, such as Grandmaster has its own set of methods of operation, Dongzhimen Hospital has its own set of methods, fixed, and we put them into different groups in the queue, In the comparison between the queue and the queue is to observe between the different treatments to see you use this drug is not the same, there are some differences, there is no difference in efficacy. Through this research the future we hope to major factors can regulate them, can form the so-called technical operation code, the technical operation is supported by large amounts of data in the form.
third step, with this information then, we hope eventually to do randomized controlled trials, the final validation and evaluation of the efficacy of acupoint application in the end how, of course, I think this may take time, hoping to 3 to 5 years to take up such a convincing everyone accepted the outcome more convincing.
points Sticking with what precautions?
Sohu health: there are users asked about the Winter Disease acupoint application when there any precautions it? was asked, very small children, such as 2-year-old , is not such a age limit? Please tell us Minister Li.
Li Guoqin: patching as a drug, whether it is traditional Chinese medicine, Western medicine, there is a note more or less, including a number of adverse reactions. s First, the middle of acupoint application, we stand not to eat raw, such as cold drinks, some spicy food. Second, the drug is to stimulate the skin, by stimulating the body's acupuncture points, to regulate yin and yang, so the skin feels warm when patching, hot, some mild irritation, but this is a normal phenomenon, which is the phenomenon of drug works, so the unnecessary worry. but some very few patients, causing severe pain, itchy, this time drugs can be removed. Third, in the past as the ancients sticking with winter and summer disease governance, that the more foam the better efficacy, but now people have changed this view, it is to ask the doctor, neither foam, effects are better efficacy than the ancients, indeed is the case, because with the development of science you have to keep on Winter Disease-depth study of the drug.
patient if you encounter a foam, a, do not use soap water or to wash with cold water, foam and more should go to the hospital to go inside, each year we have some people dedicated to deal with some of the patients foam, so by addressing the future, these patients are healing quickly. But for some patients, His skin easily infected patients, we advocate these patients with caution, especially lesbians, because of her appearance, with caution, pay attention to also pay attention to these matters.
Sohu health: age has no limit?
Li Guoqin : Because we have 50 years of hospital history of sticking through the lessons learned from year to year, we believe that children should not be less than 3 years old stickers, why? more tender skin of these children, he was sticking with the adult drug easily stimulate the skin, easy to foam, foam skin infection after the easy, less than 3 years old so we do not advocate children paste.
Liu Baoyan: patching problems in children, we understand the situation, in fact, many hospitals also have special pediatric to do, the treatment of asthma in children is still a lot, and with good results. from the age of speaking, with Minister Li is almost 3 years old, but some of them may be a little more before that, like the East hospital is like 2 years old can be attached to , but they are a bit different drugs and in adults, such as ginger, Mustard Seed reduced, reducing the amount of skin irritation. usually age 2 to 3 years old can be posted, but posted a short time, not adults so long. Another, with the dosage and drug type, there are quite different. From the point of view, and adults are basically similar, but also to back the main acupoints.
acupoint application will not be immediate, cure
Sohu health: acupoint application may be more now, some people may not understand what common errors, please tell us about Su Zhuren.
Su Huiping: We also carried out for sticking many years, I feel that there are indeed some patients Winter Disease acupoint application of the method has some not very, very clear where I think there are so few:
first, first we said, Winter Disease winter disease treatment, mitigation The main purpose of sticking the patient is to reduce the onset of disease, delay the disease's development, which is the main purpose. For example, patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or need to give him a long-term therapy, long-term drug control the disease, there patients think of me tomorrow, today, sticking out like a disease, this method is not desirable, because the patching treatment is secondary treatment. not the purpose of treatment once through the paste, the coughing stopped, this breath stopped in order to increase your resistance, to reduce attacks, this will be the basis of the amount of natural medicine is gradually reduced, so do not say that I avoid sticking out, for example, I ate what the long-term drug or drug stopped puffing , and so easy to attack hand, it is patients should pay attention to the problem.
another one, there are some patients, that patching method is relatively simple, and many people were now posted, did not figure out the premise, blind to to follow suit, went blind posted, this approach is wrong. Minister Li also said earlier, there are indications sticking point, even including many of our patients with chronic cough, but he may belong to tuberculosis or bronchiectasis , is not suitable paste, in particular, there are some physical deficiency are not posted, if posted under the guidance of a doctor, should not blindly follow the trend, may not achieve the effect you want.
there that there are also individual people think, whether doctors or patients to understand aspects of publicity, should not the method of patching over-exaggerated, or to emphasize that this is secondary treatment, the root cause for not sticking after addition, is still not reach the , the main disease prevention and treatment of disease play a role. Some patients may think, for example, I posted once, posted three times this year, after the dog day had finished, so do not feel anything this time too, not good to lose confidence, in fact, this is a recurring disease, is to have a course of treatment, usually for a small period of three years, the total treatment hope you have a correct understanding of ways.
countries have been sticking points Standard
Sohu health: hospitals are now carried out all over the acupoint application of the method, as there were some our association to regulate the popularity of go like this How? still friends mentioned that he would like to know, many hospitals are posted, Which posted good results?
Liu Baoyan: Yesterday we learned acupuncture in China organized a press conference, issued a national standard practices of acupuncture and the first part of the first part of the basis of a total of 11 operations norms, standards among the 11 there is a sticking point standard, this standard is to standardize the main sticking point during the operation, how to pick the point, how to disinfect, how to paste, posted after the how. While these things are brief, but also the first acupoint application on our country's standards, of course, this is a leading national standards, and promote the use of nature, not a mandatory standard.
Winter Disease is a Point Application kinds of complex interventions, and 4 close relationship factors, the composition of medicines, acupuncture point selection, the timing of patching, the amount of the size of the stimulus, there is a certain relationship. the particular drug of choice, rather deep knowledge in this area. One is Smell what to choose, depending on the situation is not there are changes in the transfer of this drug, when, now with ginger, ginger juice and not the same as the concentration, may stimulate a certain amount of difference there, so here is the difference edge great. This method looks simple, but the learning is quite large inside, so we hope that when this method was applied to the regular Chinese units.
among hospitals in the country to carry out this work Many of this year, learn to come out in the country of 13 organizations selected in this application of more and more, spend more time, more experienced hospitals for research, the 13 hospitals, in addition to China, Chinese Academy of Sciences has just introduced Guang An Men Hospital, Dongzhimen Hospital, East Hospital, Xiyuan Hospital, as well as Guangdong Provincial Hospital, they are organized by the acupuncture, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Medical University, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hubei Province Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated Hospital, Jiangsu Province Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guiyang Medical College Hospital, there are acupuncture hospital in Fuyang, Anhui, etc., these hospitals they have extensive experience in this regard, the operation is also fairly standard.
Guang An Men Hospital and the East straight Mun Hospital Point Application specific time
Sohu health: Next, please tell us about the two officers, respectively, each year, Winter Disease Hospital acupoint application of the time and method of appointment.
Li Guoqin: In recent years people on increasing the awareness of preventing and curing diseases, our hospital posted a 2 million last year. We are basically in the dog days per year the first half began to make an appointment, so that the dog days of the day, lest the officers of the crowded, more complex procedures . why this year we start from July 1 appointment paste. from drugs is because we have posted so many years, the origin of the drug, distribution, processing, quality control and so on.
Su Huiping: Our hospital is , are primarily for the convenience of patients, as they become more experienced over the years, more and more patients, we have registered in recent years began to make an appointment this year, beginning from June 23 until July 18, because we July 19 began the first day of patching, so we are all 19, make an appointment before the registration time each day to work the normal registration time, basically 8:00 to 16:30, noon without a break, to be registered.'ve made an appointment Patients can be registered to July 19 came to the sticking place directly after the paste. I want to emphasize is that sticking to our hospital for three days, the first day of a V July 19, the first two V day is July 29, dog day the first day of August 8, but we pulled a long cycle, usually beginning as early as 7 am until 7 pm, if you register before 7 am definitely able to paste.
patients with acupoint application which materials should be?
Liubao Yan: the appointment time, or when the patient came to him, I would like to remind you about the hope that the patient comes to a little something. first day, it is difficult to diagnose you, you attack the disease because it is disease, there may be many years, so you should see the doctor inside of your original data with the hospital, doctors diagnosed the disease as a basis.
Second, these patients often tend to come now in remission, may not take medicine or medicine are scarce, but should you eat over a period of time, what drugs inside, a little comb, if you can write the best, available to the doctor, the doctor can know how you like the condition in the end, I went to rule from which point of view, this is very important.
there is one, from the doctor, the use of this goal is to have effect after treatment, while This effect is the onset of the case, your original episodes of the situation, the next step is often a starting point for the efficacy of a base. memories of this thing, though, often is a bit difficult, came after I asked you how many attacks over the past year times more difficult to recall, so when we want patients to sort out and think about his disease over the past year, especially this winter, which made several times, each time how to attack the situation, write down two sentences available to the doctor, so that very good.
so I suggest you make an appointment Ye Hao, when the doctor, saving time and let the doctor know your condition well, as the method you choose, the drug of choice, choose will provide reference points.
Su Huiping: I just said that our appointment register, from June 23 to July 18, including Saturday, Sunday is not linked, that is our normal office hours Monday to Friday. because he usually registered because it is the doctor, will hold the blueprint. But patching day, may be more busy, and may be forgetting to bring the blueprint. remind you, because this is the reimbursement of treatment, if the day of registration of patients to hold the blueprint for the day If you did not bring the blueprint may be reimbursed to a problem, so this also reminds patients to pay attention.
addition to respiratory disease, which also applies to Point Application disease
Reporter: Winter Disease can only respect for the breath disease, the other does not exist such as the stomach is to do this patching method?
Li Guoqin: Winter Disease patching method is mainly for current respiratory diseases, stomach pains you said, can go to the acupuncture in the use of moxibustion, especially for some cold stomach diseases. Of course, some of our patients with abdominal paste with good results.
Liubao Yan: the clinical use of this method is mainly used in recurrent respiratory diseases compared much, but I have seen in recent years with which the information is no longer confined to this place, such as used in frostbite, summer all right, made the winter, hands itching, posted after the effect is not bad. < br> But you just said the stomach, some people are Weihan in nature, is cold in the stomach to ache in cold, recurrent, as such situations, sometimes there is a sticker, there are some results.
children Can be patching weak body?
Reporter: I just posted this to the resistance is not to say Well, if the children usually weak body, we have several colleagues came to ask me, is not that our children can Veg, improve resistance to disease when confronted with flu, can prevent disease if the stick?
Liu Baoyan: more like the pediatric use, a pediatric asthma, you just said respiratory tract infection, this is a disease pediatric diagnostic criteria have a special, in fact, weak constitution, people he'll be a cold cold, the pediatric use is now very large, recurrent respiratory tract infection is the disease, the main good results.
Su Huiping: Our hospital is Post pediatric children, but they do every year is special stickers for children, their drugs and our drug is not exactly the same time not the same as patching, such as adult and 2-4 hours, they may reduce the time such as 1-2 hours.
Li Guoqin: annual children in our hospital in a lot of commingling with adults, these children than in adults, but posted good results, because of his illness is relatively simple, relatively long duration of adults, there are many other diseases the children very simple disease, after patching the good.
Liu Baoyan: Pediatric we use more and more, one asthma, one bronchitis, one respiratory tract infection, these are more used .
acupoint application of the therapy has not abused?
Reporter: do we now know that a large hospital for Chinese medicine in addition to patching, including Traditional Chinese Medicine, General Hospital, and even some community hospitals are doing, we have experts also said they may use drugs are not the same, we introduced the operation of acupoint application of this standard, in addition to this we also what other measures can be effective, one is sticking to promote traditional Chinese medicine industry development, but also to standardize?
Liu Baoyan: This question is an issue of concern to us, how to do this then, you have to to regulate it, to come to promote industrial development, the key is to rely on science and technology , so why come out this year, China Acupuncture Association, the national organization we are more so than the large applications that several hospitals together to do a study to what is it? is to to regulate this thing, so we study this goal, we set it to the title is it? Winter Disease acupoint application of technical practices. We hope that 15,000 cases of clinical observations, through cohort studies to look at the effect of this operation What is the most important factor. Through this research, we hope the technical operation to clear out the concrete out, such as you in the end is the extent to which the drug, which a few points, is not such a big difference to standardize them, in the Based on this specification for further efficacy evaluation of scientific data show that after our next step will be for the development of the industry standard for the application to the more laid a good foundation. so we project this year, not only is organized has begun to do, and we have declared a national scientific and technological support Eleventh Five-Year Plan, External inside a research topic, we report on this topic this year, and now this issue is still reporting process, we hope to supported by the State, this thing can do so well.
another one, this year we learned acupuncture in China, has just said, we have in the past year, has a relatively extensive research acupoint application of national standards, standardizing the process of some of the main sticking point links, but not what was involved? drugs, because drugs are not as different diseases, but we like the Winter Disease of acupoint application, the treatment of the its drug-like illness may be similar, so that we will further re-do it.
so far this year, China reported that Chinese medicine has been published in the newspaper five or six consecutive period, and experts, as we have Li Director, Su Zhuren, are introduced in that newspaper on Winter Disease of the basic principles of operation, ideas, methods, these things I think will play a catalytic role for the specification.
Reporter: You know, now winter treatment of this disease patching therapy summer there abuse?
Liubao Yan: When used in this treatment to a doctor from the majority of species to compare the limitations, the so-called abuse is not suitable for use in the disease which, this Now it seems the situation is not particularly large, because this not only cure the disease, because when the government is in remission, if the abuse would be unlikely to rule associated with these disease conditions. and in the application of the time, in the Qing Dynasty Medical Tong Zhang inside when there is a party, the main side effects of the medicine, the ratio has, therefore, most useful, we understand the situation, the principles are down in large use. So from now on view Abuse is not particularly obvious, but we want to prevent this thing. fix, to economic interests, what people are willing to stick it to you as long as the paste, in which case we should be prevented. So why do we need to do this series publicity around these experts to tell you, but also to regulate this thing we do not mess things to do this, do we no effect of the chaos, it might affect the application of the.
After Point Application how to deal with blisters?
Reporter: Like, when deposited, and some people itch, it will bubble, because of the allergy medicine or what? If you have these symptoms, some people and no time to go to the hospital, at home there ...

The top four field army

 Comments history of war and ranking the four field armies, such as Total Annihilation
Volume I: Review and rank the four field armies war history
(a): Northwest Field Army
a: 1 vertical (Commander Admiral Zhang Xun )
1 vertical and is today the famous 1st Army, today's Taiwan war front-line troops in the liberation of the performance of ours? be honest, in the Northwest Field Army, the combat is relatively the weakest in the series, a longitudinal performance can is also good, especially the main 358 Brigade, the three main field trip to one of the West, where even the hard bone 6 is the familiar. this force in terms of history (2 Red Army, with two red army, which is also unusual in the military division) or from the record of view, should not be ranked in the first question.
II: 6 longitudinal (Lo Yuen Fat Commander Lieutenant)
6 vertical Unfortunately, in today's the PLA series has disappeared half a century, the only shadow in today's Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (6 Zong if the PLA troops are heroes, but luck is not very good). But in the War of Liberation, 6 Zong The two main? D? D 4th Brigade and teach the new brigade, but the Wild West, the three main brigades of the two, took part in the Wild West, almost all the fighting, from the beginning until the Battle of Yan'an advance Xinjiang, 6, Zong said that the performance can be well, that Mao fought security forces in northern Shaanxi have asked during the Wild West tour which is the most powerful, the results unanimously acclaimed the new 4th Brigade (see veterans memoirs, published in 60 years, old comrades of my books in the cabinet office found, the absolute out of print ah), 6 vertical and the fighting can be seen, to the adaptation of the 6 Army, and is recognized as the main force of a field. In Lanzhou, Lao Peng Battle Group made a total of a few main points of the group, 6 of 17 Division 50 Group Army is one. I want to 6 tandem is more just the second.
III: 4 vertical (Wang Shitai Commander Lieutenant)
4 longitudinal field in the West as a long and good fight tough battles in military history is known. from the military history is only 358 with a longitudinal vertical travel is 4 words against the 3rd Brigade of the police (that is today's 11 divisions). from exploits, said a prominent military exploits as 4 vertical, 4 vertical and I remember the only mistake is covering the battle in the West House early lead when wing retreat and field trip to teach the Division was almost Ma's Army made dumplings Wang Shitai result was almost Laopeng Masi. Anyway, this can only be regarded as failures, not losses. In the later battle of Fu Mei campaign and Lanzhou , 4 vertical, but will make amends before. especially the Lanzhou battle, in order to lay Chen Jialing, 4 vertical and the number one main group of 31 groups most of the casualties, even the young head of the Wang Xueli are sacrificed in the front, strong, holy, glorious 4 vertical! I think in addition to brilliant history, the illustrious military exploits but also preserve the 11 division one of the reasons today, right? 4 tandem Third, well-deserved!
IV: 3 vertical (commander of the promised light of general)
3 longitudinal war in the West is not wild less, but I search through the history of the West field, the most famous battle of the 7th Division was won Lanzhou Yellow River Bridge and the first few vertical columns .3 than bright spot has two, one out of a general commander (which is PLA is also very little, there in the wild 4 vertical), the second is to reinstall with a longitudinal forces eds. Today's 3rd Brigade is the past 3 Rift seeds out of a famous chief of staff, of course, that comes later. from the whole history, 3 vertical, and the lack of special compared to the first three glorious victories, so the fourth row should be very appropriate. amiable switched five times: two vertical (Commander Admiral Zhen)
2 vertical visibility should have been Nishino six columns in the middle row first. Even laymen know reclamation Nanniwan 359 brigade, not to mention two out of a longitudinal Nishino also the largest official? D? D Vice President Wang Zhen. Unfortunately, Such forces can only ranked fifth. from the military history point of view, 2 vertical 6 359 Army Brigade, but the descendants of the red light will be out like a few, including the famous Xiao Ke, Wang Zhen, Uncle equal. Unfortunately, history is history, for war is the war service. You're welcome to say that the Red Army base in the liberation war forces worst than 359 troops of the brigade. northeastern part of Montenegro, blocking action either later turned over the body, may not be in 50 years, let alone live up to now, which I later in the East field to detail. to stay in this part of the Northwest, also in the liberation war in general, did not find any search of a remarkable record (If the advance is not the case in Xinjiang), is really saying with a big man called: do not fight the open wasteland! Maybe some people want to Tinan under the detachment, the detachment south I can see thousands of people in addition to loss of half of a long fought, did not have see what is worth celebrating. not to mention what was in the wild leap to provide a theoretical basis for the Dabie Mountains, which I later in detail in the wild also. In short, the two vertical row of the fifth comprehensive look at various aspects of very fair. but two longitudinal are something to celebrate something, that is, in today's People's Liberation Army in the sequence still retains its own seed, and now and the Xinjiang Military District of India's number one main division, to understand the military's friends must be aware that this is not the 359 Brigade to future generations. probably General Wang also think 359 Travel really do not live up to expectations, simply got to dry land reclamation line of work, then become today's Nongyi Shi.
Six: 7 longitudinal (Commander Peng Shaohui General)
Nishino 7 longitudinal really nothing to say, in the time is not the land of the Northwest, such as more time in other places, so to be the last that is the least controversial, the only bright spot is on the generals out of a long-Peng Shaohui, a very good general, and later deputy chief of staff, familiar with his friends too much, I will not go into detail about it! As the first column and subsequent Southern 8 19 do not participate in the military, and if energy can be more about who, after all, wild world of the West is mainly the first five columns hit.
overall evaluation: the West is not wild in fact, a large military achievements, although the maximum liberation of the land can be wiped out only a fraction of China Field.'s greatest achievement is to defend the Party Central Committee, defended the northern piece of red are not Jiangxi take the old road. It can be said, no Nishino, 10 gall bladder by Mao Zedong, he did not dare stay in the old Northern and Hu Tsung-nan hide and seek.
(b): Central Plains Field Army
a: 6 vertical (commander of the King near mountain will)
in the wild can be said that all troops are good, in order to pick the first really not easy. From a historical perspective, even if this meant war started 6 (6 recently said longitudinal data base that is Red 25 Jun 74 division one, do not know if the latest research results), compared to 1,3,4 vertical is far worse. But the spirit of 6 longitudinal I admire the most, from the commander of the king of the whole column on the hill near the king crazy, down to the ordinary soldier , mantra is force a 47-year leap forward in the Dabie Mountains Ruhe. if it is vertical 18 6 Brigade (Brigadier is one of the biggest phase of the star, Major General Xiaoyong silver) has been occupied by the enemy across the river in case of crossing a division from the hands of the enemy he just won the big mine again Kong ferry, 17 brigades (brigade commander is Major General Li Desheng, vice chairman later) desperately cover the mountain flank set, Nakano 120,000 troops will be destroyed, the Dabie Mountains will be the joke leap. can be said that there is no longitudinal to win this 6 battle, there is no whole in the wild. So when Liu Bocheng phrase well-known commander of the famous will be sent to 6 vertical: quitting the brave win! in the later campaigns of 6 vertical Xiangfan is work independently, showing adaptation of Liu and Deng's confidence .49 into 12 military, known as the undo it, this is the second-line troops to Taiwan, unless the head of the Central Military Commission halo!
II: 4 vertical (commander Chen Geng general)
III: 3 vertical (Chen Xilian Commander Admiral)
honest , 3,4 are the trump card of longitudinal forces, how what row I was a headache. more than half a dozen older than the military exploits both are the old Red Army troops, even if we have a Red Army 4 3 .4 vertical longitudinal two long yu South Western Jin Dynasty work independently, 3 vertical Liu and Deng were attended almost all campaigns, prominent military exploits, as the ; Chen Xilian .1949 two years after the Army Corps and the same for their respective main, has been hit the Southwest. The only difference is the relatively rough after the founding of 11 military and 13 troops were relatively quiet. it has been from 4 vertical, and now work independently starting position, I was routed in front of the 4 vertical. There will be two heroes .4 longitudinal forces also introduced the bright spot all 50 years ago, the first wave Shangdang get rid of the history of selection, then an independent destroy ;, repeatedly crossed the Yellow River, close to Tongguan, scared Hu idiot in a cold sweat, wipe out the entire three divisions Li Tiejun, then storm Luoyang, captured Qiuxing Xiang. crossing the river after the liberation of Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, many simply can not credit the number of vertical .3 it? With the pace of Liu and Deng Where did that where, has always been used as the main, has been the key to the battle in the Huaihai Campaign, the liberation of Suxian, double stacking captured Huang, and then later advance the southwest, the liberation of Chongqing. As for the later 12 Jun 31 main division in the establishment to participate in a Major battle it out. I always thought that 31 teachers in dozens of divisions in the wild can be ranked first. Therefore, the two units ranked second, third, it appropriate longitudinal .3 had not, and 4 vertical as the main I think India is not affected by the disarmament. switched four times the amiable: 1 vertical (Commander Admiral Yang Yong)
General of the Field Army a longitudinal forces are old and even basic is the first, at least a three, not in the wild. in the old Wild 1 vertical is a consolidation of the Shanxi Rift 1,7, the Red Army a good foundation, including all very familiar with the original group of 13 Red 1 Division 2 5 groups, and other teachers, but also to follow in the liberation war fought half of China Liu and Deng, can turn the history of the second field, a longitudinal vertical and 2, as it did not leave any praise as a classic battle of historians. You can say a little with the big slip, popular to say that war is fought, can credit someone else's. You can say that this is a hero of the general forces, the mundane to the mad king in 1949 when the principal corps commander against Yong, qualifications are not than, the only reason is more than military exploits, and 6 prominent longitudinal compared, a longitudinal look too bland, including the later to North Korea, or have not heard of any 16-Jun surprise. so I do not know do not know the recent disarmament Is there a vertical, if so, I have no surprise, after all, in the military, ordinary does not mean anything good.
V: 2 vertical (commander of the trail will be re-Chen)
2 in the wild only in the row of vertical Fifth, no way, and a vertical, as is 2 vertical performances in the supporting characters has always been unknown, but the whole, not as a vertical, so it is normal for the back row of vertical .2 has a nickname in the wild, called almost like military discipline, as long as win the war, and 2 vertical on the contrary, so I guess the original arrangements of 10 army to Tibet to take into account there may be no big battles, improve civil-military unity is very important. I remember I have seen a The article said the liberation of Chongqing, the first year is 2 vertical, can be hard to 2 longitudinal withdrawal of Liu and Deng, out into the city-style to 3 vertical. Now think of Hu Tsung-nan Liu and Deng is unlikely to do such a type of rumors can be seen from 2 longitudinal position. but 2 is not without stunning vertical place, but unfortunately it was a Major in 1952 and is married to others to do the clothes, its 29 divisions in 15 of 15 Army military establishment famous paid a huge sacrifice. which soldiers to create a personal annihilating Hu monastic records (280), I estimate that the PLA has no one got broken. hey, if everyone was like Hu monasticism, the number of troops is not enough mold consumption! the topic. such a hero in North China forces and the other two within the 8 vertical longitudinal seed, do not know the disarmament can not Members will Qin Jiwei)
may some Regardless of whether we disputed), but in the liberation war, has always belonged to the 9 longitudinal field is second-rate troops, has been playing with the war, has been the location of assists. even to the post-1949 status of the 4 Corps not as good as the 14th Army it. if it is later a Major War fame, not saying that today there is no existence of military airborne 15, maybe 27 or airborne troops it!
VII: 11 longitudinal (Lieutenant Commander Wang Bingzhang)
this unit also the same and 9 vertical is in the liberation war forces in the field second-rate, has been playing with the war, has been the location of assists, but not as good as at least 9 vertical longitudinal .9 4 has been in line with the longitudinal and in helping our own people, can be 11 vertical China has become a small attendant field, which also fills, if followed by 1,2,3 Corps can put forward a glorious history of war, life can be chosen to back 11 with a longitudinal Jiangsu Corps, Ersan Liu became China Field Force small attendant, but also what oil-water fishing? I think the greatest contribution of 11 vertical and the two field army is to promote unity. Ha ha!
(c): East China Field Army
a: 1 vertical (the commander of Ye Fei will)
and Northwest, the Central Plains Field Army than up, China Field 1 is the first truly vertical column. This force field can be participated in almost all of China's major battles tough Wu Zhang (Jinan Campaign may be a few exceptions ), from the New Fourth era, a longitudinal field to its predecessor, has been the main force of China's main force. Looking at a longitudinal history of war, I think that was the most brilliant campaign in Laiwu, a column of the face of more than 50,000 enemy literally fearless, They also will be driven back style of the heroic .1 longitudinal main force that reorganized the military chain of all 11 Division of the Hu-third of their fear. while a longitudinal Ye Fei also laid the illustrious military exploits in the ; in the first row position. talk about a longitudinal later bravery in Korea, only in the liberation war heroes and honor to some of the Field Army military unit may have been ignored. so wild in 1975 Love Nishino 1 1 vertical and longitudinal rotations when , military history, and honor the military admire and envy to a five-body cast. Unfortunately, but for some reason during the Cultural Revolution, and now to Taiwan should be the front-line troops in this southern Chinese army field a more appropriate vertical. Anyway, with the liberation war outstanding performance and contribution, a vertical well-deserved first column for the Chinese wild! but redeployment plummeted after a vertical position, and now although the rally, compared to Phoenix the year is falling into the water, do not know that this will move the disarmament Military Heroes forces brains!
II: 9 vertical (Commander Admiral Xu Shiyou)
a long time after the founding of 9 vertical position is higher than 1 vertical, but after 9 vertical rise in September 1948, is Liberation War, the early performance is also very good though, but still not cover a longitudinal brilliant, so came the second .9 longitudinal body style can be seen from their commander, the word powerful enough to summarize the old vertical .9 13 Old Mission foundation (the first group of Jinan) Shandong Province as early in the war during the military is one of several main groups, later famous in the Northeast is 13 Tashan Heroes group little brother, however. The forces to fight tough battles with the elements that play Xu Shiyou you worry and do not like the life, the absolute fought. Duolie Shi 5000 under the Jinan City accounted for nearly half of the vertical 9. Therefore, although the rise of late, Jinan battles, to succeed, but in the later Huaihai, cross the river, Shanghai, and even long-chun Battle Lake has established Tougong almost (except for the first longitudinal Huaihai 4), became the ace of military forces, and Shino was sitting a few old Red Army forces and the previous top spot. If the record is not amazing, there is no Red Army 9 vertical foundation (1 vertical and at any rate a little bit the Red Army guerrilla base) to a large pool in the ace in the PLA alone, the top few, even the base is immune. to 9 vertical it? China in 1949 reorganized into four corps of the wild the main force in the first 9 Corps, returned after the main force of the Nanjing Military Region, the number one in 1969 and long live the army was ordered to reconcile with the North surround Gyeonggi become one of the two Guards. These awards are of course take care of the old heads in there, but no the strength of strong backing you? Therefore, the second is absolutely tandem 9 tenable. But after 1985, 9, has been toward the vertical to the present do not ever, is recognized as the fastest decline in the status of forces, and now the old heads retired, the Disarmament Conference will not be the first to be the ace of a species of the military, right?
III: 6 vertical (Lieutenant Commander Wang Bicheng)
and a hero of the 6 vertical. Actually, the Wang, Tao language), it is estimated that we will not disagree, as the main force of the old New Fourth Army, has been a favorite with Commander SU one of the three main. Wangbi Cheng called The military history, the crowning touch to the achievements of the village than the closed stacks Chen Laozong's famous poem 6 6 longitudinal vertical combat as China certainly lead to the first field to protect the capital into the Beijing Military Area Command of troops, and it remains the main garrison in the top division security division. Therefore, longitudinal row of 6 is no question that the third view. However, according to online rumors , China Field 6 vertical has become in this round of disarmament, the first victim. If the rumors are true, then our little hero 6 vertical turn one, turn the sequence of the PLA troops less of a hero figure. Central Military Commission, ah, how did you think, ah!
four: 4 vertical (Lieutenant Commander Tao Yong)
Su favorite with the three main commander of the last appearance of the troops, after losing the Battle of South Ma heavily surrounded by the KMT to escape safely Force (1 division), most wiped out the forces Huaihai Campaign (vertical to catch up with the two 4 Nakano a), cross the river before the hit British ships deserted them straight out of Mao's forces hit the key Battle of Shanghai when the input forces, after returning home has been in the first line of Russian troops, the main divisions of troops after the designation by the most (which is probably not unique in the PLA is at least very rare, I have not found a second). these records holder is our China Field 4 vertical, and its called the Guards became vertical, and 4 longitudinal been Undo, alas, if so, Lao Maozi who defense ah, people, but eight divisions border ah! CMC think!
V: 3 vertical (First Lieutenant Commander SUN)
3 vertical Luding is the head of the original Bridge 22 Warrior (Warrior 17 or Dadu, wrote a long, confused, who prompted this?), one of the results of three vertical, he inherited the glorious tradition of the wild in China, known for tackling known for its honor to inherit the original War 8 when the main divisions of Shandong, one of the eight divisions, not-for designation, directly into 3 vertical, called the needless to say. It is no exaggeration to say that China Field Division with 3 longitudinal Higashino 8 6 17 vertical divisions (Shandong 7th Division, 8 division of the Little Sisters) along with the best ability of the PLA troops tackling (unfortunately no good end .) cattle may 3 longitudinal forces such talented China ranked only the fifth field, no way, Who reputation of the first four longitudinal louder than 3 it! estimates put North West, wild or certainly when the baby was .3 Tiger is not the crucial vertical is not Madison's, Jinan battle fought with 8 Division of Wang Jiwen (or else it is also a Major General) have take the inside, or do not compete over 9 vertical and 25 teachers, in vain the name for oneself the opportunity to give the 9 vertical. Izumishita teachers do not know the king to know feel? (Jinan Campaign has also sacrificed a teacher, who I forgot and which remind you? is 22 instead of 8 vertical divisions?), but the reason why 3 vertical now so well known, estimates are generally users do not know the forces, solely because after the founding of the Central Military Commission sent to observe the tiger put this crucial island to go, then why not 2 good at playing vertical blocking the guy that I have not figure out to an estimated major concern to put somewhere else afraid of tackling the tiger frightened neighbors, people struggled to live for, what caused what diplomatic disputes on the bad. now, although in theory there are seeds left, it is estimated also a sick cats, but good news may be able to escape the wave of the Central Military Commission for Disarmament his stuff.
VI: 8 longitudinal (Commander WANG Jian-General)
8 vertical field in China is known for tackling difficult problems, although not as good as 3 vertical, but still good, but its main war when the original eight main divisions of Shandong, one of the four divisions, although the designation of China into a field of 22 teachers, cattle can still fighting, he just hold up to 8 vertical to the shelf, let the first children look good, Who can say WANG Jian (I think it is like to see from the People's Liberation Army generals, one of the most NORTH PEAK) award in 56 years will be in addition to seniority credit for foreigners do not have 8 vertical? 8 vertical in Luoyang, Jinan and Huaihai etc. Battle of the performance are still good, but how to say the knife is one of the five Menglianggu (though the most blunt one), do not know that the original look of the The so-called main 10, the estimated person to write a book of the old father or grandfather of 8 vertical forces eliminated, any grudges. Interestingly, WANG Jian Xu Shiyou wished he could have bombed the 1937 people who eat 11 years later, and Xu partner hit Jinan, the Jian-An Wang demonstrated grace, did not let this crucial leopards grab 8 Xu Siling longitudinal forces thunder, happy, or even to do so is estimated enemy. Now 8 rounds of disarmament in the limelight vertical instead of strong competition in the opponents preserved, in addition to war exploits that can be also outside the luck or good, do not know the how, but it does not matter even if the CD, there is the seed by one of the most arrogant on the outside, there is always future generations . say a few words aside, although in this field army in the dozens, I am not optimistic about how this force, but to deal directly with me the most is the force a few years ago for some reason I often some of the forces components together to eat drink and chat, which also know a lot of the villagers, the most interesting is the original office for an old gay veteran teacher of 22, often told me he had never been seen old military history, I told him about the new changes . do not know the forces in this round of disarmament, how to wave.
VII: 10 longitudinal (commander of the Song Wheel will)
may have a friend who will ask: Why was ranked 10 vertical Seven, how should be almost vertical, and 3, how strong vertical than 8 right? Oh, maybe you are right. I put 10 behind the vertical row of 8 vertical and 10 vertical primary consideration to play in the liberation war are the main blocking action, the so-called other people eat meat, they Kengu Tou, and most could not victories, for the wedding dress a whole to others. Although the victory of good flower 1,3,4,6,9 is a longitudinal vertical by 10, the bloodshed that green leaves in return, you can not write the history of the military, after all, and wild head of the Division had also given the opportunity to show the performance of 10 longitudinal, vertical and they do not live up to expectations can be 10, Jinan campaign proved the most suitable for making 10 vertical blocking, not to mention playing as 3,8 tackling both vertical and tiger, with 9, 13 vertical and not as the two rising star. but also is good longitudinal 10, hit play to let the enemy blocking is not easy to admire, and practice to this point is called the eight children of the PLA military experts also 10 vertical blocking One other little-known such as the East Rift wild 4 that is halfway decent, just be driven to revolt, and casualties too, the East Rift that is wild lucky 10. So Qiu Qingquan was compelled to admit: Paipao not move, will be 10 vertical. Meipi Qi Qiu crazy make to this point, we'd cheer for the 10 vertical! Unfortunately the Golden Gate as subsequently lost (less than 9,000 people in more than 30,000, under the superior firepower of the enemy can persist so long and annihilating 10003 , can, do better than the New Fourth Army in the southern Anhui, 180 teachers in Korea strong?), 10 vertical forces the hero did not survive 98 years of disarmament, which can not avenge the blood to hate. do not know whether the Central Military Commission of disarmament 10 longitudinal left will seed a chance to that point?
VIII: 2 vertical (Commander General Wei Guoqing)
This is a general lack of Red Army troops in the field of a bright spot in China. First pull digress , mainly by the China Field Army New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army guerrillas adapted to stay in Shandong, set up after the war the troops are composed of, so there is no Red Army troops (note not base) to become China Field Army field compared to most other insufficient, no matter which field army, the Red Army forces more than the Chinese wild. It may be nothing in the war years, when the troops can fight is the only measure of the standard, in fact, the performance is not necessarily good for the Red Army troops (such as the 5th Division, 47 teachers, 61 teachers, 139 teachers, 144 teachers, 189 teachers, 191 teachers, 193 teachers and, of course is relative to the other and skilled troops,) can be made to the peace, in particular about the tradition of the PLA, there is no Red Army forces but into China Field Force Mishap. can be said, especially after the founding of the past 20 Years and even declining wild series of Status of Forces was abolished, this is a very important reason. of peace would be no war to fight, the stronger does not matter (of course, the training results as a reference), then once the Conference on Disarmament Who? total 4 groups could not cut the red, right? (just example, not red 4 group is not strong) Well, then, is relatively unimportant location a short history of the forces First head out of the knife it! so the heroes of a division during the war years the military has more than some Chinese wild to hh Ah! if Chen, Su Izumishita two executives to know about that part will curse the Peng Laozong famous (cub selling God field do not feel bad) to it? come back to 2 vertical. If the 27 troops and 41 military forces are sisters, then two longitudinal field on the East Rift is another ace 2 brothers. Unfortunately, owned by the Red Army Red Army troops in the liberation of war, although the two longitudinal general good, but compared with the field army of several columns mentioned earlier there are still gaps. It is well known for blocking a dozen troops, although not as good as big name 10 vertical, but still small famous, at least, is the leader in northern Jiangsu Corps, ah! Unfortunately, this two longitudinal and Nishino, Nakano 2 longitudinal somewhat similar, not like the East field, north of 2 vertical position in the field army is so high, no way! the poor is 49 After the liberation of Hangzhou on May 4 have not yet regain breath longitudinal Teng place, had to bid farewell to the beautiful city which continued south, the military position is evident. But the great leader of one to 66 years in the army to enter the Shaanxi Zhizuo by the then saved the troops (but if not maybe 10 vertical still Fujian, now would definitely still, in short, a Chinese wild have homes). now as if a PLA 2 vertical main force fighting the plateau experts, the main operations to India. This second wave of disarmament should be less than the basic spread.
IX: 7 vertical (as both Commander Lieutenant)
7 vertical is the most miserable of China's main opposition force, is always blocking action (also old to play well, China Ye Nan Ma Linqu failure and its position has a lot to be exceeded, although the Huaihai may make over, not at least 10 longitudinal and 2 large longitudinal fame), with the war, not to mention main attack, and even I have almost never found in assists, the most famous After crossing the river annihilation than caught in the Lang captured wide areas. Although 2,8,10,13 vertical force equivalent to second-rate for the China Field, 2 vertical leader in northern Jiangsu Corps, 8 vertical on the crucial 10 in the longitudinal blocking are played on the name, reputation as a rising star and 13 vertical field in China, head of the location than its big heart, only 7 or so with quiet dedication vertical. originally wanted the front row of 13 vertical, which means can be considered later 7 more than the previous year longitudinal Bust battles, and this is unfair on this unit. and 7, the two main vertical divisions at least before the disarmament, it still intact. So Comprehensive Look, you can also ranked ninth longitudinal 7 .
Ten: 13 vertical (Commander Lieutenant Cyril Chow Chi)
13 vertical as the establishment of a Chinese wild field last column (column that rubbish is not it), can be squeezed into the top ten, with the Jinan Campaign , Shanghai Huaihai Campaign and the Battle of the performance is inseparable from the. Jinan campaign either did not keep follow-up units, 13 vertical and not . play Nianzhuang, 13 vertical is the the tackling ability has been recognized, and then later to play in Shanghai, with a corps of front-line troops, 13 vertical and longitudinal 10,11 as two days as there is no loss of 8000. beat Golden Gate, 10 3 Army Corps, two Army recruit ( 11 vertical obstinately hapless deceived by a top 10 main groups of longitudinal scapegoat) can be 13 vertical literally nothing, which also contains the luck ah! it has been stable for over 50 years of 13 vertical line across the Taiwan Strait, neither of down previous disarmament, it is estimated This is also all right, unless the Central Military Commission want the military conquest of China in Kinmen!
XI: 11 vertical (Hu Bingyun Commander Major General)
Hubing Yun won the war when not only longitudinal but not the boss of Wild China, or even worse a far, far away, ranking XI match down and designations. As has been insisting in the region in the Soviet Union troops behind enemy lines, its strength is not much stronger than the local forces to go 11 longitudinal history of war in what people can not find the heart of things, even the sites are not maintained, resulting in two longitudinal follow the bad luck had the south. As China will field one of the few World War II, the only thing I do not know Hu Bingyun General How then, do not know which friends can doubts? due to no moving of power, the PLA is also a sequence of 11 vertical and disappeared reconstruction, reconstruction of lost .11 longitudinal what today has to worry about disarmament, because the force has already become history, The only people the symbolic seed or 8 longitudinal borrowed.
Twelve: 12 vertical (Commander, Major General Xie Zhenhua)
12 Although both vertical and has been in the North of Jiangsu Corps activities, can be not as good as 11 vertical, strength is close to local forces, and they'd force a designation equal status, due to poor performance, so the cut after the unknown, and the idea of rebuilding the Central Military Commission did not even want to think.'d Major General Xie Zhenhua, the experience was very tortuous, it is recommended you look at the vertical than the 12 strong history of war.
LUZHONGNAN what is left of the Bohai, Shandong hosted several columns coupled with Guangdong and Guangxi column to purely local forces, so never let it renamed the China Field 14 , 15,16 the meaning of vertical, similar to the independence of East field division, would not talk about!
(d): Northeast Field Army
a: 2 vertical (commander Admiral Liu Zhen)
one may wonder Why not Long live the army. is very simple, the best performance in the black soil is 2 vertical, 2 vertical recognized in the black soil is best at fighting big battles tough Wu Zhang, in particular, the 5th Division and the Eastern division of the main field the best 36 , so the most important two vertical is reasonable. and I think 2 vertical and 1 vertical, 6 compared to a vertical one of the biggest advantages, that is not through a similar kind of wheat in Siping City. So was the Battle of Lin Biao and must be used every 2 vertical, If Jinzhou, wiped out and play 9 Corps south of Tianjin and even been hit Zhennan Guan. As for North Korea not to mention the performance. In the first liberation war 2 is not controversial vertical. 2 vertical after the founding of our military has been the main, long-term reserve at the location of the Shenyang Military Region, both the Soviet and anti-North Korea. but I think it might be a few years to ease the North's sake, two longitudinal position of the armed forces fell from the second third of the. But no matter how , the disarmament would not touch the two central vertical this long history, prominent military exploits, location important forces.
II: ...